{"id":3045,"date":"2026-08-18T10:02:23","date_gmt":"2026-08-18T02:02:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yqcsfz.com\/?p=3045"},"modified":"2026-08-18T10:02:23","modified_gmt":"2026-08-18T02:02:23","slug":"%e4%bb%8e-eth-%e5%92%8c-sol-%e7%9c%8b-mev-%e6%bc%94%e8%bf%9b%e3%80%81%e4%ba%a4%e6%98%93%e6%8e%92%e5%ba%8f%e7%9a%84%e7%bb%bc%e5%90%88%e5%8d%9a%e5%bc%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zaixinjiang.com\/?p=3045","title":{"rendered":"\u4ece ETH \u548c SOL \u770b MEV \u6f14\u8fdb\u3001\u4ea4\u6613\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u535a\u5f08 &#8211;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>1. 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\u641c\u7d22\u8005\u3001\u533a\u5757\u6784\u5efa\u8005\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u4e8e\u94fe\u672c\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9009\u62e9 MEV\uff08\u6700\u5927\u53ef\u63d0\u53d6\u4ef7\u503c\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u751f\u6001\u6700\u771f\u5b9e\u3001\u6700\u8d64\u88f8\u7684\u955c\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b83\u628a\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u4ece\u7eaf\u7cb9\u6570\u5b66\u4e0e\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u7684\u6d01\u51c0\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u62c9\u56de\u5230\u4e86<strong>\u535a\u5f08\u8bba\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u6743\u529b\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u7ef4\u5ea6\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u6761\u94fe\u518d\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5b58\u5728\u4ea4\u6613\u6392\u5e8f\u3001\u533a\u5757\u6253\u5305\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u5316\u6743\u529b\uff0cMEV \u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6d88\u5931\uff1b\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u6108\u6f14\u6108\u70c8\uff0c\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u9690\u853d\u3001\u66f4\u52a0\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u51b3\u5b9a\u5199\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u201c\u79d1\u666e\u201dMEV\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec5\u8981\u603b\u7ed3\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u60f3\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7ad9\u5728\u6f14\u8fdb\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u518d\u6df1\u4e00\u5c42\u2014\u2014<strong>\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u6279\u5224\u6027\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u68b3\u7406 MEV \u80cc\u540e\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u6f14\u5316\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u641e\u6e05\u695a\u5b83\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u6761\u94fe\u3001\u6bcf\u4e00\u8f6e\u6280\u672f\u5347\u7ea7\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u89d2\u8272\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u5236\u5ea6\u5f62\u5f0f\u91cd\u65b0\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u6539\u5934\u6362\u9762\u7ee7\u7eed\u5360\u636e\u821e\u53f0\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u8bf4\u201ccode is law\u201d\uff0c\u4f46 MEV \u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u201cpower is law\u201d\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u9762\u73b0\u5b9e\uff1a\u8c01\u638c\u63e1\u6392\u5e8f\u6743\uff0c\u8c01\u5c31\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u94fe\u4e0a\u4fe1\u606f\u6d41\u7684\u5206\u53d1\u6743\u3001\u4ea4\u6613\u6267\u884c\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u6743\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u94fe\u4e0a\u8d22\u5bcc\u7684\u518d\u5206\u914d\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u51fa\u53d1\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48 MEV \u5e76\u975e\u5076\u53d1\u6027\u201c\u5957\u5229\u884c\u4e3a\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u5b83\u5982\u4f55\u968f\u7740\u534f\u8bae\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5171\u8bc6\u673a\u5236\u3001\u94fe\u4e0a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6f14\u8fdb\u800c\u53d1\u751f\u89d2\u8272\u8fc1\u79fb\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u7684 PBS \u548c mev-boost \u5230\u5e95\u201c\u89e3\u51b3\u201d\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u53c8\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>Solana \u8fd9\u7c7b\u201c\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u94fe\u201d\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u53d8 MEV \u7684\u5f62\u6001\u4e0e\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7ed3\u6784\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u201c\u6d88\u706d MEV\u201d\uff1f\u8fd8\u662f\u53ea\u80fd\u4e0e\u4e4b\u5171\u5904\u3001\u8bbe\u6cd5\u9a6f\u670d\u5b83\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u53ea\u6709\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3 MEV\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u7406\u89e3\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u6df1\u5c42\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5173\u4e4e\u516c\u5e73\u4e0e\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u4e5f\u5173\u4e4e\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u7a76\u7adf\u8981\u8d70\u5411\u201c\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8d85\u9ad8\u901f\u91d1\u878d\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u201d\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u7559\u67d0\u79cd\u201c\u5f00\u653e\u3001\u4e2d\u7acb\u3001\u6297\u5ba1\u67e5\u201d\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u4e3b\u4e49\u706b\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong>2.\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\uff1a\u4ece\u9ed1\u6697\u68ee\u6797\u5230\u5206\u5c42\u535a\u5f08\uff0cMEV \u662f\u600e\u6837\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u5176\u5b9e MEV \u4e00\u8bcd\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u4ea7\u751f\u8bef\u5bfc\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u77ff\u5de5\u5728\u63d0\u53d6\u8fd9\u4e00\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u4e0a\u7684 MEV \u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531 DeFi \u4ea4\u6613\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u5957\u5229\u4ea4\u6613\u7b56\u7565\u6355\u83b7\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u77ff\u5de5\u53ea\u662f\u95f4\u63a5\u5730\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea4\u6613\u8005\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u8d39\u7528\u4e2d\u83b7\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u96be\u786e\u5b9a\u201cMEV\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u54ea\u5929\u88ab\u53d1\u660e\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u80af\u5b9a\uff0c\u5b83\u4ece\u4e0d\u662f\u67d0\u79cd\u5929\u964d\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u88ab\u547d\u540d\u7684\u75db\u611f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e9\u5728 2020 \u5e74\uff0cParadigm \u5199\u4e0b\u90a3\u7bc7\u540e\u6765\u6210\u4e3a\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u300aEscaping the Dark Forest\u300b\uff0c\u628a\u6574\u4e2a\u94fe\u4e0a\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6bd4\u4f5c\u4e00\u7247\u6697\u6d41\u6d8c\u52a8\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\u68ee\u6797\u3002\u90a3\u79cd\u201c\u4f60\u521a\u521a\u5199\u5b8c\u4e00\u7b14\u5957\u5229\u4ea4\u6613\u51c6\u5907\u53d1\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u5374\u5728 mempool \u8fd8\u6ca1\u4f20\u64ad\u5b8c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5c31\u88ab\u522b\u7684 bot \u9ad8\u4ef7\u62a2\u8dd1\u201d\u7684\u7a92\u606f\u611f\uff0c\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728 DeFi \u6df1\u6c34\u533a\u6df7\u8fc7\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u719f\u6089\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u9ed1\u5ba2\u662f\u611a\u8822\u7684\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u6267\u884c\u83b7\u53d6\u5229\u6da6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u730e\u4eba\u9ad8\u4ef7\u62a2\u8dd1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u9ed1\u5ba2\u662f\u806a\u660e\u7684\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u5408\u7ea6\u5957\u5408\u7ea6\uff08\u5373\u5185\u90e8\u4ea4\u6613\uff09\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u9690\u85cf\u81ea\u5df1\u6700\u7ec8\u80fd\u725f\u5229\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u53ef\u60dc\u7ed3\u5c40\u5c31\u4e0d\u50cf\u90a3\u7bc7\u300aEscaping the Dark Forest\u300b\uff08https:\/\/samczsun.com\/escaping-the-dark-forest\/\uff09 \u6700\u7ec8\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f9d\u65e7\u88ab\u62a2\u8dd1\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u730e\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5206\u6790\u94fe\u4e0a\u4ea4\u6613\u7236\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u4e5f\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e00\u7b14\u5b50\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u6a21\u62df\u83b7\u5229\u63a8\u6f14\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e86\u7f51\u5173\u5408\u7ea6\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u903b\u8f91\u5e76\u4e14\u540c\u6837\u590d\u73b0\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u7adf\u7136\u662f\u5728\u51e0\u79d2\u5185\u81ea\u52a8\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u4e5f\u8bb8\u9690\u9690\u7ea6\u7ea6\u611f\u77e5\u5230\u94fe\u4e0a\u4ea4\u6613\u5e76\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u672a\u7cfb\u7edf\u603b\u7ed3\uff0c\u800c\u201cMEV\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u4ee5\u660e\u786e\u547d\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u201cTime Bandit Attack\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u8f6c POS \u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u91cd\u7ec4\u8be5\u5355\u533a\u5757\u6536\u76ca\u6781\u5176\u9ad8\uff0c\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u77ff\u5de5\u8054\u5408\u6784\u6210\u51fa\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u4ece\u800c\u66ff\u4ee3\u5df2\u51fa\u5757\u8d26\u672c\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u300aEscaping the Dark Forest\u300b(https:\/\/samczsun.com\/escaping-the-dark-forest\/)\u8fd9\u7bc7\u4f5c\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\u94fe\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728960W\u7f8e\u91d1\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u901a\u8fc7\u8054\u7cfb\u9690\u79c1\u4ea4\u6613\u51fa\u5757\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5168\u7a0b\u6709\u767d\u5e3d\u5b50\u534f\u52a9\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5168\u7a0b\u62c5\u5fe7\u7684\u9664\u4e86\u4ea4\u6613\u6cc4\u9732\u88ab\u62a2\u8dd1\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u6076\u610f\u77ff\u5de5\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u5f3a\u884c\u6784\u9020\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u91cd\u7ec4\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\uff08\u4e0d\u8981\u8ba4\u4e3a\u91cd\u7ec4\u5f88\u7f55\u89c1\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u66fe\u7ecf\u8fd0\u884cBSC\u8282\u70b9\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d85\u7ea7\u8282\u70b9\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u533a\u5757\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6709\u6bcf\u59295\u6b21\u7684\u91cd\u7ec4\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/static.aicoin.com\/attachment\/article\/20260127\/176950508216567.jpg\" title=\"\u4ece ETH \u548c SOL \u770b MEV \u6f14\u8fdb\u3001\u4ea4\u6613\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u535a\u5f08 &#8211;\u63d2\u56fe\" alt=\"\u4ece ETH \u548c SOL \u770b MEV \u6f14\u8fdb\u3001\u4ea4\u6613\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u535a\u5f08 &#8211;\u63d2\u56fe\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-align-center img-desc\" data-format=\"img-desc\">\u300a\u62a2\u6551\u6210\u529f\u7684 25700 \u679a ETH\u300b(https:\/\/samczsun.com\/escaping-the-dark-forest\/)<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48 MEV \u4f1a\u548c\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u4ea7\u751f\u7d27\u5f20\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u539f\u56e0<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u4e3a\u94fe\u662f\u516c\u5f00\u3001\u900f\u660e\u3001\u53bb\u4e2d\u4ecb\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u8c01\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u4e0e\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u53ea\u770b\u89c4\u5219\u4e0d\u770b\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u62e5\u6709\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5374\u672a\u5fc5\u80fd\u62e5\u6709\u6392\u5e8f\u6743\uff1b\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u5374\u672a\u5fc5\u80fd\u5728\u522b\u4eba\u4e4b\u524d\u88ab\u6253\u5305\uff1b\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u4f46\u67d0\u4e2a\u201cSearcher\u201d\u603b\u80fd\u7528\u4f60\u6765\u8d5a\u94b1\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u4e0a\u4e8f\u6b20\u7684\u516c\u5e73\u201d\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u6743\u529b\u9519\u4f4d\u201d\uff1a\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\u6743\u529b\u4e0d\u638c\u63e1\u5728\u7528\u6237\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5374\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6210\u672c\u548c\u547d\u8fd0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9519\u4f4d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u4e0a MEV \u673a\u5236\u4e00\u8def\u6f14\u8fdb\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u8d77\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><strong>2.1\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u6df7\u6c8c\u7684 MEV \u81ea\u7531\u5e02\u573a\uff082018\u20132021\uff09<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u94fe\u4e0a\uff0cMEV \u662f\u4e2a\u6ca1\u6709\u7edf\u4e00\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u6218\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u77ff\u5de5\u8d1f\u8d23\u6253\u5305\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u800c\u7528\u6237\u53ea\u80fd\u53d1\u9001\u4ea4\u6613\u5e0c\u671b\u88ab\u53ca\u65f6\u4e0a\u94fe\u3002\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u9760 Gas \u8d39\u7ade\u4e89\u516c\u5e73\u4e0a\u94fe\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u6709\u4eba\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u5185\u5b58\u6c60\uff08mempool\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u522b\u4eba\u53d1\u51fa\u4e00\u7b14\u5957\u5229\u4ea4\u6613\u540e\u7acb\u523b\u590d\u5236\u5e76\u52a0\u70b9 Gas \u63d0\u524d\u6253\u5305\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u5c31\u80fd\u767d\u5ad6\u5957\u5229\u6536\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u62a2\u8dd1\u201d\uff08Front-running\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e09\u660e\u6cbb\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u524d\u594f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u6700\u5148\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u662f Searcher \u2014\u2014 \u4ed6\u4eec\u50cf\u4e00\u7fa4\u72fc\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u65f6\u523b\u76ef\u7740 mempool \u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u7b14\u4ea4\u6613\u3001\u6a21\u62df\u7ed3\u679c\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5224\u65ad\u5957\u5229\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u6781\u9ad8\u9891\u7387\u53d1\u9001\u81ea\u5df1\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u62a2\u8dd1\u4ea4\u6613\u5305\uff0c\u4e89\u53d6\u88ab\u77ff\u5de5\u4f18\u5148\u6253\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u77ff\u5de5\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5403\u7d20\u7684\u3002\u8d77\u521d\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u662f\u88ab\u52a8\u6536\u53d6\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684 Gas \u8d39\uff0c\u4f46\u6e10\u6e10\u6709\u4e9b\u77ff\u5de5\u76f4\u63a5\u8df3\u8fc7 Searcher\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u90e8\u7f72 MEV \u673a\u5668\u4eba\u53c2\u4e0e\u5957\u5229\uff0c\u628a\u522b\u4eba\u7ed5\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8e\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u77ff\u5de5\u81ea\u6211\u63d0\u53d6 MEV\u201d\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u66f4\u6709\u751a\u8005\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u77ff\u5de5\u751a\u81f3\u5356\u6253\u5305\u6743\u529b \u2014\u2014 \u660e\u7801\u6807\u4ef7\u5730\u201c\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u4f60\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u6392\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4f60\u5206\u6211\u5229\u6da6\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u6700\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6392\u5e8f\u6743\u672a\u88ab\u5206\u5c42\uff0c\u77ff\u5de5\u5373\u5171\u8bc6\u89d2\u8272\u4e5f\u662f\u6392\u5e8f\u89d2\u8272\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>MEV \u662f\u6df7\u6c8c\u7684\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u62a2\u8dd1\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4f60\u4e89\u6211\u593a\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5e02\u573a\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u7528\u6237\u6ca1\u6709\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ea4\u6613\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u88ab\u5265\u593a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Paradigm \u7684\u90a3\u7bc7\u300aDark Forest\u300b\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5f15\u53d1\u70ed\u8bae\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6587\u7b14\u50cf\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff0c\u66f4\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u6355\u6349\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u672c\u8d28\uff1a\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u4ea4\u6613\u5728\u672a\u51fa\u5757\u524d\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u4fe1\u606f\u5f00\u653e\u4f46\u4e0d\u53ef\u786e\u8ba4\u7684\u60ac\u6d6e\u72b6\u6001\u201d\uff0c\u800c MEV \u7684\u672c\u8d28\u5c31\u662f\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u6ede\u540e\u201d\u83b7\u5f97\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u5229\u6da6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u8fd9\u6837\u4e0b\u53bb\u4e0d\u662f\u529e\u6cd5\u3002\u77ff\u5de5\u62a2\u8dd1\u3001Searcher \u4e92\u5bb3\u3001\u7528\u6237\u5931\u8840\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u94fe\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u5728\u6076\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><strong>2.2\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\uff1aFlashbots \u4e0e\u201c\u53ef\u63d0\u53d6\u516c\u5e73\u201d\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff082021\u20132022\uff09<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Flashbots \u5b83\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u770b\u4f3c\u4e0d\u592a\u5408\u903b\u8f91\u4f46\u975e\u5e38\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u5f0f\u7684\u65b9\u6848\uff1a\u65e2\u7136\u62a2\u8dd1\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u5e72\u8106\u628a\u62a2\u8dd1\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u89c4\u8303\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8e\u662f\u8bde\u751f\u4e86 Flashbots Auction \u7cfb\u7edf \u2014\u2014 Searcher \u4e0d\u518d\u76ef\u7740 mempool \u72ec\u81ea\u6295\u673a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u6784\u5efa\u597d\u7684\u201c\u4ea4\u6613\u6346\u7ed1\u5305\u201d\uff08bundle\uff09\u63d0\u4ea4\u5230 Flashbots\uff0cFlashbots \u8d1f\u8d23\u5c06\u591a\u4e2a\u6346\u7ed1\u5305\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u533a\u5757\uff0c\u62cd\u5356\u7ed9\u77ff\u5de5\uff08\u6216\u540e\u6765\u662f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8005\uff09\uff0c\u77ff\u5de5\u53ea\u9700\u9009\u62e9\u54ea\u4e2a\u533a\u5757\u6700\u8d5a\u94b1\u5c31\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u673a\u5236\u81f3\u5c11\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u4e24\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u5206\u5c42\u4e86\u8d23\u4efb<\/strong>\uff1aSearcher \u8d1f\u8d23\u63d0\u51fa\u5229\u6da6\u65b9\u6848\uff0cBuilder\uff08Flashbots\uff09\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u77ff\u5de5\u8d1f\u8d23\u51fa\u5757\u3002\u8d23\u4efb\u660e\u786e\uff0c\u4e5f\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u77ff\u5de5\u53c2\u4e0e\u6295\u673a\u5957\u5229\u7684\u8bf1\u56e0\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u9690\u79c1<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f88\u591a\u4ea4\u6613\u4e0d\u518d\u8fdb\u516c\u5f00 mempool\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8d70\u79c1\u6709\u901a\u9053\uff08Flashbots Protect\uff09\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u516c\u5f00\u4f20\u64ad\u88ab\u62a2\u8dd1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\uff0cMEV \u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u201c\u673a\u5236\u5316\u6316\u6398\u201d\u9636\u6bb5\u3002Flashbots \u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u6838\u5fc3\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684 Searcher \u548c Builder \u90fd\u901a\u8fc7\u5b83\u53c2\u4e0e\u533a\u5757\u6784\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u95ee\u9898\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u4e3a Flashbots \u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ea\u6709\u8d70\u5b83\u8def\u7ebf\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u88ab\u62a2\u8dd1\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u201c\u516c\u5e73\u6027\u201d\u4ecd\u65e7\u6ca1\u6709\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6362\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u9690\u85cf\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u800c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8f6c\u6298\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u201c\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u5408\u5e76\u201d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u5408\u5e76\u662f\u6307\u5176\u5171\u8bc6\u673a\u5236\u4ece POW \u8f6c\u4e3a POS \u7684\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u5408\u5e76\u65b9\u6848\u53d6\u820d\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\u662f\u6700\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u590d\u7528\u4e86\u5408\u5e76\u524d\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u800c\u5355\u72ec\u5265\u79bb\u4e86\u51fa\u5757\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e POS \u6bcf\u4e2a\u5757 12 \u79d2\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6ce2\u52a8\u503c\u3002\u533a\u5757\u6316\u77ff\u5956\u52b1\u51cf\u5c11\u7ea6 90% \u4ece 2 ETH \u964d\u81f3 0.22 ETH\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5bf9 MEV \u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u51fa\u5757\u95f4\u9694\u53d8\u5f97\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e86\u3002\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u4e4b\u524d 3-30S \u76f8\u5bf9\u79bb\u6563\u968f\u673a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9 MEV \u800c\u8a00\u662f\u4f18\u7f3a\u5404\u534a\uff0c\u867d\u7136 Searcher \u4e0d\u7528\u7740\u6025\u770b\u5230\u7a0d\u5fae\u6709\u5229\u6da6\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u5c31\u76f4\u63a5\u53d1\u9001\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u65ad\u79ef\u84c4\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u603b\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u5728\u51fa\u5757\u524d\u4ea4\u6258\u7ed9\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u52a0\u5267\u4e86 Searcher \u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u77ff\u5de5\u6fc0\u52b1\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8005\u66f4\u4e50\u610f\u63a5\u53d7 MEV \u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u62cd\u5356\uff0c\u5728\u77ed\u77ed\u7684 2-3 \u6708\u8ba9 MEV \u8fbe\u5230 90%\u7684\u5e02\u5360\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5f71\u54cd\u4e5f\u5f88\u663e\u8457\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u5408\u5e76\u524d\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u4ece MEV-Explore \u7b97\u51fa\u5e73\u5747\u5229\u6da6\u4e3a 22MU\/M\uff0821 \u5e74 9 \u6708\u5f00\u59cb 22 \u5e74 9 \u6708\u5408\u5e76\u524d\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u6570\u503c\u5408\u5e76\u6709 Arbitrage \u548c liquidation \u6a21\u5f0f\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u5408\u5e76\u540e\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u4ece Eigenphi \u7b97\u51fa\u5e73\u5747\u5229\u6da6\u4e3a 8.3MU\/M\uff0822 \u5e74 12 \u6708\u5f00\u59cb\u5230 23 \u5e74 9 \u6708\u5e95\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u6570\u503c\u5408\u5e76\u4e86 Arbitrage \u548c Sandwich \u6a21\u5f0f\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u6700\u7ec8\u6536\u76ca\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\uff1a\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u5254\u9664\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u5f52\u5c5e\u4e8e MEV \u7684\u9ed1\u5ba2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u6536\u76ca\u7387\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e0b\u964d\u663e\u8457\u8fbe 62%\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u7531\u4e8e MEV-Explore \u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4e0d\u6db5\u76d6\u4e09\u660e\u6cbb\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u6570\u636e(https:\/\/explore.flashbots.net\/data-metrics)\uff0c\u53c8\u5305\u542b\u4e86liquidation\u7684\u6536\u76ca\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u770b\u7eafArbitrage\u5bf9\u6bd4\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0b\u8dcc\u4f1a\u66f4\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u8fd8\u5f97\u4ece\u5408\u5e76\u540e\u7684\u673a\u5236\u8bf4\u8d77<\/p>\n<h3><strong>2.3\u7b2c\u4e09\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u5408\u5e76\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u5757\u5e26\u6765\u65b0\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff082022\u20132024\uff09<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Flashbots \u5b83\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u770b\u4f3c\u4e0d\u592a\u5408\u903b\u8f91\u4f46\u975e\u5e38\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u5f0f\u7684\u65b9\u6848\uff1a\u65e2\u7136\u62a2\u8dd1\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u5e72\u8106\u628a\u62a2\u8dd1\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u89c4\u8303\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2022 \u5e74\uff0c\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u5b8c\u6210\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u5408\u5e76\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u4ece PoW \u8fc7\u6e21\u5230 PoS\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u5171\u8bc6\u5c42\u9762\u662f\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9 MEV \u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u201c\u7ed3\u6784\u7ea7\u5730\u9707\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u4e3a\u968f\u7740 PoS \u7684\u5f15\u5165\uff0c\u51fa\u5757\u53d8\u5f97\u53ef\u9884\u671f\uff08\u6bcf 12 \u79d2\uff09\uff0c\u77ff\u5de5\u89d2\u8272\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u88ab Proposer \u548c Validator \u66ff\u4ee3\uff0c\u800c\u6392\u5e8f\u4e0e\u51fa\u5757\u6743\u4e5f\u88ab\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u79bb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684 PBS\uff08Proposer-Builder Separation\uff09\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/static.aicoin.com\/attachment\/article\/20260127\/176950508252560.jpg\" title=\"\u4ece ETH \u548c SOL \u770b MEV \u6f14\u8fdb\u3001\u4ea4\u6613\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u535a\u5f08 &#8211;\u63d2\u56fe1\" alt=\"\u4ece ETH \u548c SOL \u770b MEV \u6f14\u8fdb\u3001\u4ea4\u6613\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u535a\u5f08 &#8211;\u63d2\u56fe1\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"img-desc\" data-format=\"img-desc\">\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Updated roadmap diagram! <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/MT9BKgYcJH\">pic.twitter.com\/MT9BKgYcJH<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; vitalik.eth (@VitalikButerin) <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/VitalikButerin\/status\/1588669782471368704?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">November 4, 2022<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.x.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>Flashbots \u518d\u6b21\u4ecb\u5165\uff0c\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86 MEV-Boost \u2014\u2014 \u4e00\u4e2a\u5916\u63a5\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u4f7f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u201c\u5916\u5305\u201d\u533a\u5757\u6784\u5efa\u6743\u7ed9\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9 Builder\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2d\u7ee7\u5668\uff08Relay\uff09\u63a5\u6536\u4e0d\u540c Builder \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u201c\u6784\u5efa\u62a5\u4ef7\u201d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u4f18\u65b9\u6848\u51fa\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6574\u4e2a\u6d41\u7a0b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u6784\u5efa\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u4ece\u7528\u6237\u3001\u641c\u7d22\u8005\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\uff08\u79c1\u4eba\u6216\u516c\u5171\uff09\u8ba2\u5355\u6d41\u63a5\u6536\u4ea4\u6613\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u533a\u5757<\/li>\n<li>\u6784\u5efa\u8005\u5c06\u8be5\u533a\u5757\u63d0\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e2d\u7ee7\uff08\u5373\u5b58\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u6784\u5efa\u8005\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u4e2d\u7ee7\u4f1a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5757\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u5e76\u8ba1\u7b97\u5b83\u5e94\u8be5\u5411\u51fa\u5757\u8005\u652f\u4ed8\u7684\u91d1\u989d<\/li>\n<li>\u4e2d\u7ee7\u5411\u5f53\u524d slot \u7684\u51fa\u5757\u8005\u53d1\u9001\u4ea4\u6613\u5e8f\u5217\u5305\u548c\u6536\u76ca\u4ef7\u683c\uff08\u4ea6\u662f\u62cd\u5356\u51fa\u4ef7\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u51fa\u5757\u8005\u8bc4\u4f30\u4ed6\u4eec\u6536\u5230\u7684\u6240\u6709\u51fa\u4ef7\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u9009\u62e9\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u6700\u9ad8\u6536\u76ca\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\u5305<\/li>\n<li>\u51fa\u5757\u8005\u5c06\u6b64\u5df2\u7b7e\u540d\u6807\u9898\u53d1\u9001\u56de\u4e2d\u7ee7\uff08\u5373\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u672c\u8f6e\u62cd\u5356\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u53d1\u5e03\u533a\u5757\u540e\u5956\u52b1\u901a\u8fc7\u533a\u5757\u5185\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u548c\u533a\u5757\u5956\u52b1\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u6784\u5efa\u8005\u548c\u63d0\u8bae\u8005\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u5e02\u5360\u7387\u5448\u73b0\u98de\u901f\u589e\u957f<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/static.aicoin.com\/attachment\/article\/20260127\/176950508295249.jpg\" title=\"\u4ece ETH \u548c SOL \u770b MEV \u6f14\u8fdb\u3001\u4ea4\u6613\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u535a\u5f08 &#8211;\u63d2\u56fe2\" alt=\"\u4ece ETH \u548c SOL \u770b MEV \u6f14\u8fdb\u3001\u4ea4\u6613\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u535a\u5f08 &#8211;\u63d2\u56fe2\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-align-center img-desc\" data-format=\"img-desc\">[https:\/\/mevboost.pics\/]<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u6b64\uff0cMEV \u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u6a21\u578b\u201d\u3002\u94fe\u4e0a\u535a\u5f08\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u201c\u5206\u5c42\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u201d\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Searcher \u8981\u5377\u7b97\u6cd5\u548c\u8ba2\u5355\u6d41\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>Builder \u8981\u5377\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u6a21\u62df\u901f\u5ea6\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>Relay \u662f\u201c\u6570\u636e\u4fe1\u4f7f\u201d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e2d\u7acb\u800c\u9ad8\u6548\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>Validator \u53ea\u770b\u62a5\u4ef7\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u5c11\u5e72\u6d89\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6cd5\u89c4\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u662f\u6210\u529f\u7684 \u2014\u2014 \u622a\u81f3 2023 \u5e74\u5e95\uff0cFlashbots \u5360\u636e\u4e86 MEV-Boost \u5e02\u573a\u7684 90% \u4ee5\u4e0a\u4efd\u989d\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u94fe\u4e0b\u6392\u5e8f\u4e2d\u67a2\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u5b83\u4e5f\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b0\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\u662f\u96c6\u4e2d\u5316\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\u3002Flashbots \u7684 Builder \u548c Relay \u6570\u91cf\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u9650\uff0c<strong>\u76ee\u524d\u8d85\u8fc7 90% \u7684\u533a\u5757\u6784\u5efa\u6765\u81ea 4 \u5bb6 Builder\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u672c\u8be5\u5206\u6563\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u518d\u6b21\u8d70\u5411\u5be1\u5934\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/static.aicoin.com\/attachment\/article\/20260127\/176950508363877.jpg\" title=\"\u4ece ETH \u548c SOL \u770b MEV \u6f14\u8fdb\u3001\u4ea4\u6613\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u535a\u5f08 &#8211;\u63d2\u56fe3\" alt=\"\u4ece ETH \u548c SOL \u770b MEV \u6f14\u8fdb\u3001\u4ea4\u6613\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u535a\u5f08 &#8211;\u63d2\u56fe3\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-align-center img-desc\" data-format=\"img-desc\">\u300a\u51fa\u5757\u6d89\u53ca\u7684 Builder \u5206\u5e03\u8d8b\u52bf \u300bhttps:\/\/mevboost.pics\/<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u662f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6fc0\u52b1\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\u3002Relay \u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u4e0d\u6536\u53d6\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u627f\u62c5\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u5f00\u9500\u3002Blocknative \u7b49\u591a\u5bb6 Relay \u8fd0\u8425\u8005\u5df2\u5ba3\u5e03\u9000\u51fa\uff0c\u957f\u5c3e\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u63a8\u51fa\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u5b9e\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u5957\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ed6\u4f1a\u5982\u6b64\u6f14\u8fdb<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u94fe\u4e0b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4fe1\u606f\u5b64\u5c9b\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9 MEV \u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u7684\u963b\u51fb\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u6d8c\u73b0\u4e00\u4e9b\u653e\u5f03 AMM \u673a\u5236\u6539\u4e3a\u8377\u62cd\u7ade\u4ef7\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982 UniswapX\uff08\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u635f\u5931\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u6027\u4f46\u6362\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5151\u6362\u4ef7\u683c\uff09\uff0c\u8ba9\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u4e0d\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5bfb\u627e\u6700\u4f73\u4ea4\u6613\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8ba9\u4e13\u4e1a\u73a9\u5bb6\u53bb\u6297\u51fb MEV\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u63a8\u6f14\u4ee5\u53ca\u94fe\u4e0b\u4ea4\u6613\u610f\u613f\u64ae\u5408\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a UniswapX \u4e5f\u662f\u9f13\u52b1\u62a5\u4ef7\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u6784\u5efa\u79c1\u6709\u8ba2\u5355\u6d41\u8d70\u4f4e\u7ade\u4e89\u60c5\u51b5\u7684 MEV\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8fc7\u4e8e\u62a2\u593a\u6709\u5229\u6da6\u8ba2\u5355\u4ece\u800c\u8ba9\u5229\u7ed9\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u964d\u4f4e DeFi \u7684 CeFi \u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u79c1\u6709\u8ba2\u5355\u6d41\u5fc5\u7136\u4e0d\u4f1a\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u79c1\u6709\uff0c\u5373 Searchers \u53d1\u73b0\u5229\u6da6\u4ea4\u4ed8\u5939\u5b50\u653b\u51fb\u65f6\uff0cBuilder \u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u4ea4\u6613\u751a\u81f3\u62a2\u593a\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u533a\u5757\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u5bf9\u4e8e\u603b\u662f\u62a2\u593a\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u6162\u6162\u4f1a\u8ba9 Builder \u6536\u4e0d\u5230\u6765\u81ea Searchers \u7684\u7b56\u7565\u53d1\u73b0\u80fd\u529b\uff08Builder \u4e0d\u552f\u4e00\uff0c\u592a\u9ed1\u7684 Builder \u5219\u4f1a\u88ab Searchers \u62c9\u9ed1\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9664\u975e\u5229\u6da6\u6781\u9ad8\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u8fd8\u662f\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7ea2\u7ef4\u6301\u4e00\u4efd\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u5e73\u8861<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e92\u76f8\u80fd\u66ff\u4ee3\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u90fd\u4f1a\u4ee5\u8ba2\u5355\u6d41\u4e3a\u738b\uff0cSearchers \u4f1a\u5e0c\u671b\u9010\u6b65\u6269\u5927\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5229\u6da6\u7387\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u4ed6\u7684\u79c1\u6709\u8ba2\u5355\u91cf\u591f\u5927\uff08\u6700\u7ec8\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u533a\u5757\u5229\u6da6\u591f\u9ad8\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a Builder \u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u76d1\u7ba1\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5012\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u80fd\u5f97\u4ee5\u5598\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u4e3a\u968f\u7740\u52a0\u5bc6\u8d27\u5e01\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u76d1\u7ba1\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u6ce8\u518c\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u53ca\u5176\u8fd0\u8425\u4ee5\u592a\u574a POS \u9a8c\u8bc1\u5668\u7684\u673a\u6784\u90fd\u5e94\u7b26\u5408 OFAC \u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u673a\u5236\u6ce8\u5b9a\u4e86\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53ea\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7b26\u5408\u5f53\u5730\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u4e2d\u7ee7\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u5951\u673a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0a\u94fe\u4f20\u64ad\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5373\u4f7f\u8d85\u8fc7 90%\u7684 Validator \u90fd\u901a\u8fc7 MEV \u6765\u5ba1\u67e5\u4e2d\u7ee7\u8def\u7531\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u6297\u5ba1\u67e5\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u4ecd\u7136\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u4e0a\u94fe\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ea\u8981\u4e0d\u662f 100%\u5c31\u7b49\u4e8e 0%<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/static.aicoin.com\/attachment\/article\/20260127\/176950508476392.jpg\" title=\"\u4ece ETH \u548c SOL \u770b MEV \u6f14\u8fdb\u3001\u4ea4\u6613\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u535a\u5f08 &#8211;\u63d2\u56fe4\" alt=\"\u4ece ETH \u548c SOL \u770b MEV \u6f14\u8fdb\u3001\u4ea4\u6613\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u535a\u5f08 &#8211;\u63d2\u56fe4\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"img-desc\" data-format=\"img-desc\">\u300a\u7b26\u5408 PFAC \u8981\u6c42\u7684\u533a\u5757\u5206\u5e03\u56fe \u300bhttps:\/\/www.mevwatch.info\/<\/p>\n<h3><strong>2.4\u7b2c\u56db\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u53ef\u4fe1\u786c\u4ef6\u4e0a\u7684\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u6784\u5efa\u5668 \uff082024-~\uff09<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u8bf4 Flashbots \u6700\u521d\u5f15\u9886\u7684 MEV-Boost \u9769\u547d\u662f\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u77ff\u5de5\u6743\u529b\u7684\u201c\u5f00\u653e\u5f0f\u62c6\u89e3\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48 BuilderNet \u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u8bd5\u56fe\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u62c6\u89e3\u672c\u8eab\u8fdb\u884c\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u5904\u7406\u2014\u2014\u5728\u6446\u8131\u201c\u8c01\u6765\u5f53 builder\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u505a\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u56de\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81ea 2024 \u5e74\u672b Flashbots \u542f\u52a8 BuilderNet \u9879\u76ee\u4ee5\u6765<strong>\uff0c\u4ee5\u592a\u574a MEV \u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u65b9\u5411\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u5c31\u8fc8\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5 TEE\uff08\u53ef\u4fe1\u6267\u884c\u73af\u5883\uff09\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u3001\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u6784\u5efa\u5668\u7f51\u7edc\u4e3a\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u65b0\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u4ed6\u7684\u673a\u5236\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea7\u54c1\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u9884\u793a\u7740\u672a\u6765\u6570\u5e74\u533a\u5757\u6392\u5e8f\u6743\u529b\u7684\u518d\u5206\u914d\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Builder Net \u672c\u8d28\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728 TEE \u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u5e76\u4e0e\u793e\u533a\u5171\u4eab MEV \u7684<strong>\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u533a\u5757\u6784\u5efa\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/static.aicoin.com\/attachment\/article\/20260127\/176950508580322.jpg\" title=\"\u4ece ETH \u548c SOL \u770b MEV \u6f14\u8fdb\u3001\u4ea4\u6613\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u535a\u5f08 &#8211;\u63d2\u56fe5\" alt=\"\u4ece ETH \u548c SOL \u770b MEV \u6f14\u8fdb\u3001\u4ea4\u6613\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u535a\u5f08 &#8211;\u63d2\u56fe5\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"img-desc\" data-format=\"img-desc\">\u3010buildnet \u67b6\u6784\u56fe\u3011<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u6d89\u53ca\u89d2\u8272\uff1aBuilder node\uff08TEE\uff09\u3001Node operator\uff08\u7ba1\u7406\u533a\u5757\u6784\u5efa\u5668\uff09\u3001Flashbots infrastructure\u3001MEV-Boost relay\uff08\u6700\u7ec8\u533a\u5757\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\uff09\u3001Orderflow source\uff08wallet\uff0c\u7528\u6237\uff0cSearcher bot \u7b49\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4ed6\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u591a\u64cd\u4f5c\u5458\u7406\u5ff5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5c31\u662f\u591a\u65b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u64cd\u4f5c\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u533a\u5757\u751f\u6210\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6bcf\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u5458\u5728\u53ef\u4fe1\u6267\u884c\u73af\u5883 (TEE) \u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a[\u5f00\u6e90\u751f\u6210\u5668](https:\/\/github.com\/flashbots\/rbuilder)\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u8ba2\u5355\u6d41\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\uff08\u5982\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u94b1\u5305\u3001\u7528\u6237\u548c\u641c\u7d22\u8005\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5e76\u5411\u5176\u53d1\u9001\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u8ba2\u5355\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5171\u4eab\u5b83\u6536\u5230\u7684\u8ba2\u5355\u6d41\uff0c\u5e76\u50cf\u5f80\u5e38\u4e00\u6837\u5c06\u533a\u5757\u63d0\u4ea4\u7ed9 MEV-Boost \u4e2d\u7ee7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728 BuilderNet \u5b9e\u4f8b\u8d62\u5f97\u4e00\u4e2a\u533a\u5757\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u6839\u636e\u8ba2\u5355\u6d41\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u533a\u5757\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u8ba1\u7b97\u9000\u6b3e\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u8ba2\u5355\u6d41\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f62\u6210\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u7684\u95ed\u73af\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u53cd\u9988\u7528\u6237\u6765\u4e89\u53d6\u8ba2\u5355\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb2\u8bb2 TEE \u4e0b\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u673a\u5236<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>BuilderNet \u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u5f20\u6e05\u6670\u76f4\u63a5\uff1a\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u8fd0\u884c\u4e8e TEE \u4e2d\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u5171\u4eab\u8ba2\u5355\u6d41\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u5f00\u6e90\u3001\u53ef\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u6392\u5e8f\u4ee3\u7801\u6784\u5efa\u533a\u5757\uff0c\u518d\u901a\u8fc7 mev-boost \u63a5\u5165\u6700\u7ec8\u533a\u5757\u751f\u4ea7\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b80\u8981\u6765\u770b\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u903b\u8f91\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6784\u5efa\u5668\u8282\u70b9\u8fd0\u884c\u5728 Intel SGX \u6216 Azure TDX \u7b49\u53ef\u4fe1\u786c\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5916\u90e8\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bc1\u660e\u673a\u5236\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5176\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u6392\u5e8f\u7b97\u6cd5\u672a\u88ab\u7be1\u6539\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8ba2\u5355\u6d41\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\uff08\u94b1\u5305\u3001DApp\u3001Bot \u7b49\uff09\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u5bc6\u901a\u9053\uff08HTTPS\/TLS\uff09\u5411\u8fd9\u4e9b TEE \u6784\u5efa\u5668\u53d1\u9001\u4ea4\u6613\u6d41\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u81ea\u8eab\u7b56\u7565\u4e0d\u88ab\u6cc4\u9732\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6240\u6709 TEE \u8282\u70b9\u5c06\u8ba2\u5355\u6d41\u5728 BuilderNet \u7f51\u7edc\u5185\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u4f46\u4fe1\u606f\u53ea\u5728 TEE \u5185\u90e8\u53ef\u8bfb\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u8282\u70b9\u672c\u8eab\u65e0\u6cd5\u7aa5\u63a2\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5bf9\u8ba2\u5355\u6d41\u9690\u79c1\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8d62\u5bb6\u533a\u5757\u4ea7\u751f\u540e\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u6784\u5efa\u4ef7\u503c\u4e3a\u8ba2\u5355\u6d41\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u8fd4\u8fd8\u6fc0\u52b1\uff08Refund\uff09\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u6216\u94b1\u5305\u53ef\u63a5\u6536\u8865\u8d34\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c<strong>BuilderNet \u8ba9\u6784\u5efa\u5668\u201c\u53bb\u4eba\u683c\u5316\u201d\u2014\u2014\u8282\u70b9\u4e0d\u662f\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u4e0d\u662f\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53ef\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u6392\u5e8f\u7b97\u6cd5\u8fd0\u884c\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>BuilderNet \u4e0e\u6b64\u524d\u7684 Flashbots MEV-Share \u5728\u7406\u5ff5\u4e0a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c<strong>\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0cBuilderNet \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u201cMEV-Share 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\u5e26\u6765\u662f\u5bf9\u201cbuilder\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u8272\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u91cd\u6784\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u5177\u7ed3\u6784\u6b63\u4e49\u611f\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u6392\u5e8f\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/p>\n<p>\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u7406\u60f3\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5f7b\u5e95\u72ac\u5112\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u79e9\u5e8f\u201d\uff0c\u50cf\u6781\u4e86\u201c\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u5f0f\u6c11\u4e3b\u201d\uff1a\u6709\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u9760\u5b9e\u529b\u4e89\u53d6\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u535a\u5f08\uff0c\u4f46\u603b\u6bd4\u6df7\u6c8c\u597d\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u89e3\u6cd5\uff1aSolana \u7684\u62cd\u5356\u524d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u9ad8\u901f\u94fe\u573a\u666f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u8fd9\u7c7b\u201c\u5f00\u653e\u5e02\u573a + \u6a21\u5757\u89d2\u8272\u535a\u5f08\u201d\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e4b\u5916\uff0cMEV \u8fd8\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u7c7b\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u6784\u5efa\u591a\u89d2\u8272\u4e2d\u7ee7\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u800c\u662f<strong>\u5c06\u62cd\u5356\u524d\u7f6e\u5e76\u7eb3\u5165\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u534f\u8bae\u6808\u5185\u6838<\/strong>\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u5728\u94fe\u7ea7\u5c31\u5b8c\u6210\u4ea4\u6613\u6392\u5e8f\u4e0e\u5229\u76ca\u5206\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u7c7b\u201c\u96c6\u6743\u5316\u8def\u5f84\u201d\u6700\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f Solana \u4e0e\u5176\u6838\u5fc3 MEV \u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff1a**Jito**\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u7ebf\u6765\u770b\u770b\u4ed6\u7684\u5e02\u5360\u53d1\u5c55\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u795e\u5947\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u8d28\u62bc\u7387\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u4f19\u4f34\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>21 \u5e74\u5e95\u6210\u7acb<\/li>\n<li>22 \u5e74 6 \u6708\u5728 Solana \u4e3b\u7f51\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u540c\u5e74 9 \u6708\u5373\u6709 200 \u4e2a validator\uff0c\u8986\u76d6 15%\u8d28\u62bc\u91cf<\/li>\n<li>22 \u5e74-23 \u5e74\uff0c\u878d\u8d44+\u8fed\u4ee3+\u4e0e Solana foundation \u5408\u4f5c\uff0cJito \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u88ab\u7eb3\u5165\u5b98\u65b9\u63a8\u8350<\/li>\n<li>23 \u5e74 TGE\uff0c\u8d28\u62bc Jito \u83b7\u5f97 MEV \u6536\u76ca\u52a0\u6210\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u8d28\u62bc\u518d\u8d28\u62bc\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>24 \u5e74 Q1 \u56e0\u793e\u533a\u53cd\u5bf9\u58f0\u6d6a\u5f3a\u70c8\uff0c\u5173\u95ed jito-solana \u5411 jito-blockengine \u53d1\u9001\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u901a\u9053\u3002<\/li>\n<li>24 \u5e74 Q2 \u5408\u4f5c validator \u8d85 500 \u4e2a\uff0c\u8986\u76d6 Solana 70% MEV\uff0c24 \u5e74\u5904\u7406 30 \u4ebf\u7b14\u4ea4\u6613<\/li>\n<li>25 \u5e74 Q1\uff0c\u8d28\u62bc\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u5df2\u8fbe 94.71%\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u8de8\u94fe\u6865\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4f9d\u65e7\u4e0d\u8a00\u800c\u55bb\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/static.aicoin.com\/attachment\/article\/20260127\/176950508621369.jpg\" title=\"\u4ece ETH \u548c SOL \u770b MEV \u6f14\u8fdb\u3001\u4ea4\u6613\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u535a\u5f08 &#8211;\u63d2\u56fe6\" alt=\"\u4ece ETH \u548c SOL \u770b MEV \u6f14\u8fdb\u3001\u4ea4\u6613\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u535a\u5f08 &#8211;\u63d2\u56fe6\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u8d28\u62bc\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4 Jito\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u5982\u4eca solana \u4e0a MEV \u751f\u6001\u91cc\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u9f99\u5934\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb 3 \u5e74\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5de9\u56fa\u7684 solana \u9a8c\u8bc1\u8005\u7684\u652f\u6301\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u8ba9\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u90fd\u5f97\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86 jito \u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6d41\uff0c\u8ba9 solana \u7684\u5b95\u673a\u60c5\u51b5\u5927\u5e45\u4e0b\u8dcc\uff0c<\/p>\n<p>\u662f\u4ed6\u8ba9\u5939\u5b50\u4eec\u6709\u4e86\u9ad8\u5229\u6da6\u7684\u6536\u76ca\uff0c<\/p>\n<p>\u4e5f\u662f\u4ed6\u8ba9 solana \u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8005\u4eec\u989d\u5916\u589e\u52a0 30%\u7684 MEV \u6536\u76ca\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7a33\u7a33\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u66f4\u662f\u4ed6\uff0c\u4ece\u6700\u521d\u7684\u5c60\u9f99\u52c7\u58eb\u53d8\u6210\u6076\u9f99\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u52c7\u58eb\u4e0e\u6076\u9f99\u4e4b\u95f4\u53cd\u590d\u6a2a\u8df3\uff0c\u65f6\u800c\u72f0\u72de\uff0c\u65f6\u800c\u548c\u5584\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5982\u4eca\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41 Meme \u53d9\u4e8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u901a\u5403\u7684\u4e24\u9762\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u6700\u8fd1 1 \u5e74\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u603b Bundle \u8fbe 43 \u4ebf\u7b14\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u603b Tips \u8d39\u7528\u8fbe\u5230 551 \u4e07\u4e2a SOL\uff0c\u6309 140 \u7684\u5e02\u4ef7\u7b97\uff0c\u5219\u4f34\u968f jito \u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5408\u8ba1\u51fa\u73b0 77 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u91d1\u7684\u989d\u5916\u6536\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><strong>3.1 Solana \u4e0a\u7684 MEV \u62cd\u5356\u4e0e\u51fa\u5757\u6d41\u7a0b<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Jito \u7684\u67b6\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Block Engine\uff1a\u8d1f\u8d23 MEV Bundle \u7684\u62cd\u5356\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5939\u5b50\uff08Searcher\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4ea4 Bundle \u5305\uff08\u591a\u7b14\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\uff09\u53c2\u4e0e\u62cd\u5356\uff0c\u9644\u52a0 Tips \u7ed9\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8005\uff0c\u8fbe\u6210\u6392\u5e8f\u4f18\u5148\u6743\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Jito-Solana \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff1a\u662f Jito \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8005\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u96c6\u6210\u5bf9 Block Engine \u7684\u539f\u751f\u652f\u6301\u3002\u8fd0\u884c\u8be5\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f18\u5148\u5904\u7406\u62cd\u5356\u6765\u7684 Bundle\uff0c\u8df3\u8fc7\u666e\u901a\u4ea4\u6613\u961f\u5217\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Jito Relayer\uff1a\u662f\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u6536\u53d1\u67a2\u7ebd\u3002\u5728\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u5b83\u66fe\u88ab\u7206\u51fa\u901a\u8fc7 200ms \u5ef6\u8fdf\u673a\u5236\u5c06\u4ea4\u6613\u6d41\u63d0\u524d\u6cc4\u9732\u7ed9 Block Engine\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u7684 mempool \u6536\u8d39\u673a\u5236\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u662f\u52a8\u6001\u5b98\u65b9\u58f0\u660e\u4e0d\u518d\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u6613\u552e\u5356\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/static.aicoin.com\/attachment\/article\/20260127\/176950508717211.jpg\" title=\"\u4ece ETH \u548c SOL \u770b MEV \u6f14\u8fdb\u3001\u4ea4\u6613\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u535a\u5f08 &#8211;\u63d2\u56fe7\" alt=\"\u4ece ETH \u548c SOL \u770b MEV \u6f14\u8fdb\u3001\u4ea4\u6613\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u535a\u5f08 &#8211;\u63d2\u56fe7\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5957\u7cfb\u7edf\u5176\u5b9e\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u7528\u4e8e MEV\uff0c\u5ba2\u89c2\u8bb2\u662f\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u6709\u52a0\u901f\u3001\u6279\u91cf\u4ea4\u6613\u6346\u7ed1\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u573a\u666f\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6bd4\u5982 Solana \u4e0a\u70ed\u95f9\u7684\u5f00\u76d8\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5e84\u5bb6\u5c31\u4f1a\u5229\u7528 Bundle \u7684\u6346\u7ed1\u673a\u5236\u548c\u52a0\u901f\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u6765\u5f00\u76d8+\u90e8\u7f72\u7b79\u7801\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6bd4\u5982\u5404\u5927\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u5927\u989d\u4ea4\u6613\u6346\u7ed1 tips \u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u88ab\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5176\u5b9e\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u62e6\u4f4f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8005\u4f5c\u6076\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff08\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4f60\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u65ad\u5b9a\u662f\u54ea\u4e2a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8005\u4f5c\u6076\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u6e90\u4e8e Solana \u672c\u8eab\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u94fe\u673a\u5236<\/p>\n<p>Solana \u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u9ad8\u901f\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u94fe\uff0c<strong>\u6ca1\u6709\u4f20\u7edf\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u516c\u5f00 mempool<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ea4\u6613\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u7b49\u8282\u70b9\u76f4\u63a5\u5e7f\u64ad\u7ed9\u4e0b\u4e00\u8f6e\u7684\u51fa\u5757\u8005 leader\u3002\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u7279\u70b9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/static.aicoin.com\/attachment\/article\/20260127\/176950508842545.jpg\" title=\"\u4ece ETH \u548c SOL \u770b MEV \u6f14\u8fdb\u3001\u4ea4\u6613\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u535a\u5f08 &#8211;\u63d2\u56fe8\" alt=\"\u4ece ETH \u548c SOL \u770b MEV \u6f14\u8fdb\u3001\u4ea4\u6613\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u535a\u5f08 &#8211;\u63d2\u56fe8\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u6700\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u5185\u5b58\u6c60\uff0c\u4f46\u662f Solana \u6ca1\u6709\u5185\u5b58\u6c60\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u4f20\u9012\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u675c\u7edd\uff08\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\uff09\u4e86\u4f20\u9012\u3002\u6e90\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u8ba9 Solana \u4e0a\u7684 Searcher \u6210\u4e86\u9ad8\u7aef\u73a9\u5bb6\u7684\u4e13\u5c5e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u9884\u6d4b\u673a\u5236<\/p>\n<p>\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8005\u4eec\u4f1a\u6bcf\u4e2a epoch \u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\uff08\u5927\u7ea6 2-3 \u5929\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u671f\u95f4\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u4ece 1300 \u4e2a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8005\u4e2d\u968f\u673a\u62bd\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7528\u7684\u662f VDF \u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f1a\u6709\u8d28\u62bc\u6743\u52a0\u6743\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6bd4\u5982\u603b sol \u7684\u8d28\u62bc\u91cf\u662f 200W\uff0c\u4f60\u8d28\u62bc\u4e86 20W \u7684 sol\uff0c<strong>\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6bcf\u6b21\u968f\u673a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u90fd\u6709 10%\u7684\u6982\u7387\u88ab\u62bd\u53d6\u5230\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u62bd\u4e2d\u4e86\uff0c\u5219\u8d1f\u8d23\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765 4 \u4e2a slot\uff08solana \u4e2d\u7684\u533a\u5757\u7684\u5bf9\u6807\u6982\u5ff5\uff09\u5927\u6982 1.6s \u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u51fa\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u901f\u5ea6\u975e\u5e38\u5feb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b97\u51fa\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8005\u662f\u8c01\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e0e\u4ed6\u94fe\u63a5\uff0c\u63d0\u4ea4\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u5b58\u5728\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e5f\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u4ea4\u6613\u9519\u8fc7\u5f53\u524d\u7684 leader\uff0c\u800c\u9001\u8fbe\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a leader \u624b\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48 Solana \u4e0a MEV \u66f4\u96be\u6cbb\u7406\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u5939\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u90a3\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u53cd\u800c Solana \u4e0a\u7684\u5939\u5b50\u662f\u6700\u7316\u7357\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u5173\u952e\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u539f\u56e0<\/p>\n<p><strong>leader \u4f5c\u6076\u96be\u786e\u51ff\uff0cleader \u524d\u540e\u6709 AB2 \u4e2a\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5 leaderB \u4f5c\u6076\u7684\u6210\u672c\u548c\u6a21\u7cca\u5ea6\u88ab\u62c9\u4f4e\u4e86\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u60f3\uff0c\u6211\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a leader\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u5230\u6709\u5229\u53ef\u56fe\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u5feb\u901f\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u7b14\u5939\u5b50\u653b\u51fb\u7ed9\u5230 blockengine \u53bb\u62cd\u5356\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728 80%Bundle \u4f18\u5148\u7684\u673a\u5236\u4e0b\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u6211\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u4f1a\u5148\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5176\u4e2d\u6253\u5305\u7684\u662f leaderA\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u88c1\u5b9a\uff0c\u6211 leaderB \u662f\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u4e14<strong>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48 Solana \u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8005\u5bb9\u6613\u53db\u53d8\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56e0\u4e3a\u5229\u6da6\u5b9e\u5728\u592a\u9ad8\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u6210\u672c\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u5012\u903c\u7740\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8005\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u6e90\u589e\u6536\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8005\u6bcf\u5e74\u5927\u7ea6 300-350 SOL \u7684\u6295\u7968\u6210\u672c\uff08\u6309 140 \u7f8e\u91d1\u5e02\u4ef7\u4f30\u7b97 42000 \u7f8e\u91d1\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca 4200 \u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u6210\u672c\uff08\u8fd8\u672a\u7b97\u5165\u52a8\u6001\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6210\u672c\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u800c Solana \u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u914d\u7f6e\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u8282\u70b9\u6027\u80fd\u81f3\u5c11\u8981 24 \u6838\u5fc3\uff0c256GB \u5185\u5b58\uff0c2*1.9TBNVME\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5b9a\u5236 Latitude \u673a\u578b\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6709 14%\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8005\u90fd\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u6bcf\u6708 350 \u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u7ec8\u4e5f\u9020\u6210\u4e86 Solana \u7684 1,323 \u540d\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8005\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709 458 \u540d\u662f\u76c8\u5229\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u201c<strong>SIMD-0228 \u63d0\u6848<\/strong>\u201d\u4f1a\u6295\u7968\u4e0d\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u7ed3\u679c\u770b\uff0c\u6b64\u63d0\u6848\u4f1a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u51cf\u5c11\u51fa\u5757\u6fc0\u52b1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5fc5\u7136\u8feb\u4f7f\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8005\u9000\u51fa\u3002\u4e43\u81f3\u4e8e\u5bfc\u81f4\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u5f53 mev \u7684\u6536\u76ca\u5360\u589e\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c\u672c\u8d28\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6536\u76ca\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<h3><strong>3.2\u5982\u4f55\u7406\u89e3 Jito \u5728 Solana \u4e0a\u7684\u529f\u8fc7<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a<strong>\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u597d\u7684\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u4f1a\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u8005\u6b65\u5165\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5be1\u5934\u7684\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u6311\u6218\u8005\u7684\u95ed\u585e\uff0c\u800c\u5e73\u53f0\u5c42\u671f\u671b\u81ea\u5df1\u6210\u4e3a\u600e\u6837\u7684\u5e02\u573a\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Jito \u7684\u5be1\u5934\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f Solana \u9ad8\u901f\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u53d8\u76f8\u5c31\u662f\u5c06\u94fe\u4e0a\u516c\u5e73\u535a\u5f08\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u66f4\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u8ba9\u6e21\u7ed9\u4e86\u5c11\u6570\u62e5\u6709\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u51fa\u5757\u6743\u9650\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Jito \u66fe\u7ecf\u662f\u89e3\u51b3 Solana \u5b95\u673a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u201c\u5c60\u9f99\u8005\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u5176\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5784\u65ad\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u7279\u6743\u9010\u6e10\u5de9\u56fa\uff0cJito \u4e5f\u9010\u6b65\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u6210\u4e3a\u6076\u9f99\u201d\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u6838\u5fc3\u5386\u7a0b\u5e01\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u653e\u5f0f\u7684\u3001\u591a\u89d2\u8272\u535a\u5f08 MEV \u5e02\u573a\uff1b\u800c Solana \u5219\u66f4\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ed\u73af\u5f0f\u7684\u3001\u6709\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5e73\u53f0\u8fdb\u884c\u7edf\u4e00\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u8ba2\u5355\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u770b\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u53ea\u662f\u4e0d\u540c MEV \u5de5\u5177\u6216\u6218\u672f\u7684\u8f83\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u662f<strong>\u5236\u5ea6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6839\u672c\u5206\u6b67\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ethereum 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\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u66f4\u72ec\u5bb6\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7b14\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6839\u6e90\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e86 Builder \u7ade\u4ef7\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<p>ETH \u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u591a\u4e2a Builder \u4ea7\u751f\u591a\u4e2a\u6700\u7ec8\u533a\u5757\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8005\u662f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f Solana \u662f\u53ea\u6709\u591a\u4e2a blockengine\uff08\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u90fd\u662f\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u5bb6\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ed9\u5230\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8005\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u961f\u5217\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u5355\u4e2a Bundle\uff085 \u7b14\u4ea4\u6613\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c11\u4e86\u591a Builder \u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u73af\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5ba2\u89c2\u8bb2\uff0c\u4ece ETH \u7684\u5386\u7a0b\u770b\u6ca1\u6709\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u516c\u5e73\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ade\u4e89\u4f1a\u663e\u8457\u6269\u5927\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8005\u7684\u6536\u76ca\uff0c\u800c\u51cf\u5c11 Searcher \u7684\u6536\u76ca\uff0c\u5f53 Searcher \u7684\u6536\u76ca\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u90a3\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e5f\u4f1a\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u56db\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u5f71\u5b50<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u770b\u5230\u4e86 MEV \u4ece\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u7684\u201c\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u535a\u5f08\u673a\u5236\u201d\u6f14\u5316\u5230 Solana \u7684\u201c\u5e73\u53f0\u5185\u7f6e\u62cd\u5356\u5206\u53d1\u903b\u8f91\u201d\uff0c\u4e24\u6761\u8def\u867d\u7136\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6848\u5dee\u5f02\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u6307\u5411\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u6838\u5fc3\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8c01\u63a7\u5236\u6392\u5e8f\u6743\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u6392\u5e8f\u6743\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6743\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u6280\u672f\u7ec6\u8282\u201d\u6216\u201c\u4f18\u5316\u9879\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u6700\u6df1\u5c42\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u57fa\u77f3\uff1a\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u6743\u529b\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u4e0e\u6253\u7834\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><strong>4.1 Vitalik \u7684\u53cd\u601d\uff1aMEV \u662f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\uff1f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Vitalik \u5728 2024 \u5e74\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u300aFutures yet to be decided\u300b\u4e2d\u66fe\u6709\u8fc7\u4e00\u6bb5\u6781\u5177\u54f2\u7406\u6027\u7684\u53cd\u601d\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u201cMEV \u5e76\u4e0d\u662f bug\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6743\u529b\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u526f\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u8981\u4e48\u663e\u5f0f\u8d4b\u4e88\u6392\u5e8f\u6743\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u9690\u5f0f\u5730\u4ea7\u751f\u6392\u5e8f\u4f18\u52bf\u2026\u2026\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u534f\u8c03\u673a\u5236\u65f6\uff0c\u6392\u5e8f\u4f18\u52bf\u5f80\u5f80\u6f14\u53d8\u4e3a\u6697\u7bb1\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u5bfb\u79df\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u6c38\u8fdc\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u6d88\u706d\u6392\u5e8f\u6743\uff0c\u6700\u591a\u53ea\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\uff1a\u8c01\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u5b83\u3001\u80fd\u5426\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b83\u3001\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u9000\u51fa\u5b83\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u4eca\u5929\u7684 MEV \u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f Ethereum \u7684 MEV-Boost \u67b6\u6784\u3001Solana \u7684 Jito \u62cd\u5356\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5176\u5b83\u94fe\u7684\u79c1\u6709 relay \u673a\u5236\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u90fd\u5728\u56de\u7b54\u4e09\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u6392\u5e8f\u6743\u7531\u8c01\u62e5\u6709\uff1f<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6392\u5e8f\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u5426\u900f\u660e\u53ef\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff1f<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u662f\u5426\u6709\u9000\u51fa\u6216\u81ea\u9009\u673a\u5236\uff1f<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3><strong>4.2 MEV \u662f\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u7684\u6bd2\u836f\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff1f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5c06 MEV \u770b\u4f5c\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6bd2\u7624\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u673a\u5236\u6f14\u8fdb\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6b63\u9762\u89d2\u5ea6\uff1aMEV \u6fc0\u52b1\u673a\u5236\u63d0\u5347\u6548\u7387<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8005\u6709\u66f4\u5f3a\u52a8\u529b\u7ef4\u6301\u8282\u70b9\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6392\u5e8f\u6536\u8d39\u83b7\u5f97\u989d\u5916\u6536\u76ca\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5939\u5b50\uff08Searcher\uff09\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u590d\u6742\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u5957\u5229\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4e86 DeFi \u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u6548\u7387\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u6392\u5e8f\u62cd\u5356\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u7f16\u7a0b\u6027\u4e0e\u8d44\u91d1\u5206\u914d\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u8de8\u94fe\u5957\u5229\u3001NFT \u6e05\u7b97\u7b49\u65b0\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd<strong>\u201c\u627f\u8ba4\u6392\u5e8f\u6743\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8f6c\u800c\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u5904\u7406<\/strong>\u201d \u7684\u601d\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8d1f\u9762\u89d2\u5ea6\uff1aMEV \u662f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u7684\u9690\u5f62\u8d70\u5eca<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6392\u5e8f\u6743\u8f6c\u79fb\u81f3\u4e2d\u7ee7\u3001builder\u3001\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u7b49\u975e\u5171\u8bc6\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6cbb\u7406\u67b6\u6784\u88ab\u7ed5\u8fc7\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5939\u5b50\u95f4\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5dee\u5f02\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u53d8\u6210\u6570\u636e\u201c\u88ab\u6536\u5272\u8005\u201d\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u94fe\u7ea7\u5b89\u5168\u6a21\u578b\u9010\u6e10\u4f9d\u8d56\u95ed\u6e90\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fdd\u80cc\u4e86\u900f\u660e\u53ef\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u521d\u8877\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Jito \u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u96c6\u6210\u6392\u5e8f\u903b\u8f91\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u65e2\u6709<strong>\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u5347\u7684\u529f\u52b3\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u7ed5\u8fc7\u6cbb\u7406\u4e0e\u793e\u533a\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u7684\u6392\u5e8f\u5be1\u5934\u7684\u8fc7\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e24\u8005\u5747\u6709\u9ad8\u4f4e\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6b63\u9762\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5219\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8005\u672c\u8eab\u53ef\u80fd\u96be\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7ee7\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8d1f\u9762\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5219\u725f\u5229\u7aef\uff08\u653b\u51fb\u8005\uff09\u5219\u7f3a\u4e4f\u751f\u6210\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u5171\u540c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u751f\u6b7b\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0d\u65ad\u535a\u5f08\u8fdb\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u9020\u5c31\u66f4\u6709\u751f\u673a\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Vitalik \u63d0\u5230\u7684<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cTrying to eliminate MEV entirely is futile. The best we can do is to make it transparent, fair, and optionally avoidable.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0cMEV \u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u201c\u6d88\u706d\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u653e\u6027\u4e0e\u53ef\u7f16\u7a0b\u6027\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u5e94\u8be5\u601d\u8003\u662f\u201c\u5141\u8bb8\u5b83\u4ee5\u66f4\u900f\u660e\u3001\u5f00\u653e\u3001\u53c2\u4e0e\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fd0\u884c\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>MEV \u7684\u535a\u5f08 \uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5b83\u65e2\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6743\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u5316\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c31\u50cf\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u65e9\u671f\u58f0\u79f0\u201c\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u8fde\u63a5\u4e16\u754c\u201d\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5374\u50ac\u751f\u51fa Google\u3001Meta \u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<strong>\u6392\u5e8f\u6743\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u5316\uff0c\u7ec8\u5c06\u5438\u5f15\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u8d44\u672c\u3001\u6743\u9650\u5411\u7279\u5b9a\u8282\u70b9\u503e\u659c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u94fe\u7ea7\u6cbb\u7406\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784\u673a\u5236\u7684\u5e72\u9884\uff0cMEV \u5c06\u52a0\u901f\u201c\u534f\u8bae\u5be1\u5934\u201d\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u2014\u2014\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u3001relay \u7f51\u7edc\u3001builder \u8054\u76df\u5c06\u9010\u6e10\u63a7\u5236\u7528\u6237\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u201c\u547d\u8fd0\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u8c01\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u800c\u662f<strong>\u5236\u5ea6\u539f\u578b\u4e0e\u6fc0\u52b1\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u540e\u679c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><strong>4.3 \u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a MEV \u9636\u6bb5<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>MEV \u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u6392\u5e8f\u6743\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u53f2\u3002\u4ece\u77ff\u5de5\u7684\u79c1\u6709 mempool\uff0c\u5230 Flashbots \u7684 builder \u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u518d\u5230 Jito \u7684\u94fe\u5185\u62cd\u5356\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c<strong>MEV \u4e0d\u65ad\u6539\u5934\u6362\u9762\u3001\u5206\u5316\u51fa\u65b0\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4ece\u672a\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u7cbe\u81f4\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u3001\u9690\u853d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6392\u5e8f\u5e02\u573a\u5c06\u6f14\u5316\u4e3a<strong>\u94fe\u95f4\u901a\u7528\u6392\u5e8f\u5c42\uff08interchain mev market\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e3b\u94fe\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u7b97\u5c42\uff0c\u6392\u5e8f\u4e0e\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u9009\u62e9\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u8de8\u751f\u6001\u7684\u6392\u5e8f\u534f\u8bae\u4e0a\u3002<strong>\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u7531\u6d6e\u52a8\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u201c\u8d27\u5e01\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\u201d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9690\u79c1\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u5236\u5ea6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u53ea\u662f\u201c\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u9690\u79c1\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u85cf\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e73\u8861\u6743\u529b\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u5bf9 MEV \u4e16\u754c\u5177\u6709\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c<strong>\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u63d0\u524d\u66b4\u9732\uff08\u5982 mempool \u516c\u5f00\uff09\u662f MEV \u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8bf1\u56e0<\/strong>\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5f88\u591a\u65b9\u6848\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u52a0\u5bc6 mempool\u201d\u6765\u963b\u6b62\u5939\u5b50\u524d\u63d2\u3002Suave\u3001Fair ordering\u3001FHE-Rollup\u3001Time-lock Encryption \u90fd\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u8fd9\u4e00\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u60f3\u91cd\u65b0\u56de\u7b54\u6700\u521d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48 MEV 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